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Boar's Head Carol : ウィキペディア英語版
Boar's Head Carol
The ''Boar's Head Carol'' is a macaronic 15th century〔Husk, William Henry. ''Songs of the Nativity Being Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern.'' London: John Camden Hotten, 1868 reprinted by Norwood Editions, Norwood, PA, 1973. Digitally reproduced and annotated by (A Treasury of Christmas Carols: The Hymns and Carols of Christmas )〕〔Spears, James E. Folklore, Vol. 85, No. 3. (Autumn, 1974), pp. 194-198. (JSTOR )〕 English Christmas carol that describes the ancient tradition of sacrificing a boar and presenting its head at a Yuletide feast. Of the several extant versions of the carol, the one most usually performed today is based on a version published in 1521 in Wynkyn de Worde's ''Christmasse Carolles''.〔
==History and origins==
(詳細はScandinavia and England, Saint Stephen may have inherited some of Freyr's legacy. His feast day is December 26 and thus he came to play a part in the Yuletide celebrations which were previously associated with Freyr (or ''Ingwi'' to the Anglo-Saxons). In old Swedish art, Stephen is shown as tending to horses and bringing a boar's head to a Yuletide banquet.〔Berger, Pamela (1985). (The Goddess Obscured: Transformation of the Grain Protectress from Goddess to Saint ). Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-6723-7. pp. 105-112.〕 Both elements are extracanonical and may be pagan survivals. Christmas ham is an old tradition in Sweden and may have originated as a winter solstice boar sacrifice to Freyr.

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